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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

COMMON LAW DOCTRINE

Ex turpi causa; Illegality defence; Illegality defense

Ex turpi causa non oritur actio

(Latin "from a dishonorable cause an action does not arise") is a legal doctrine which states that a plaintiff will be unable to pursue legal relief and damages if it arises in connection with their own tortious act. Particularly relevant in the law of contract, tort and trusts,Winfield & Jolowicz on Tort, 15th edition, 866, suggest that the doctrine should be purely confined to contract is also known as the illegality defence, since a defendant may plead that even though, for instance, he broke a contract, conducted himself negligently or broke an equitable duty, nevertheless a claimant by reason of his own illegality cannot sue.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_turpi_causa_non_oritur_actio

Illegal per se

TERM FOR AN INHERENTLY ILLEGAL ACT

Per se illegal; Per se illegality

In US law, the term illegal per se means that the act is inherently illegal. Thus, an act is illegal without extrinsic proof of any surrounding circumstances such as lack of scienter (knowledge) or other defenses.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_per_se

Illegality in English law

A POTENTIAL GROUND IN ENGLISH CONTRACT LAW, TORT OR TRUSTS FOR A COURT TO REFUSE TO ENFORCE AN OBLIGATION

Illegality in English law is a potential ground in English contract law, tort, trusts or UK company law for a court to refuse to enforce an obligation. The illegality of a transaction, either because of public policy under the common law, or because of legislation, potentially means no action directly concerning the deal will be heard by the courts.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegality_in_English_law

ويكيبيديا

Ex turpi causa non oritur actio

Ex turpi causa non oritur actio (Latin "from a dishonorable cause an action does not arise") is a legal doctrine which states that a plaintiff will be unable to pursue legal relief and damages if it arises in connection with their own tortious act. Particularly relevant in the law of contract, tort and trusts, ex turpi causa is also known as the illegality defence, since a defendant may plead that even though, for instance, he broke a contract, conducted himself negligently or broke an equitable duty, nevertheless a claimant by reason of his own illegality cannot sue. The UK Supreme Court provided a thorough reconsideration of the doctrine in 2016 in Patel v Mirza.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex turpi causa non oritur actio